Making a sofa with your own hands

A beautiful sofa is the main design element of any room. It is not just a piece of furniture, but also a calling card of the whole house, which usually attracts the attention of guests. In specialized stores, such furniture is usually quite expensive. If you make a sofa with your own hands, it will cost much less. It is not difficult to make it at home.

Making your own furniture

Using a simple project, even a person who has never worked in the production of upholstered furniture can make a quality product. If such a sofa will not look very respectable in a modern apartment, then in a country house or at the dacha it will fit perfectly into the local interior.

The main components of the product are:

• frame;
• back;
• side parts;
• fabric upholstery.

The frame can have any shape and size. Wooden slats and beams are used for its manufacture. To give the structure greater rigidity, plywood or chipboard sheets are used. Assembly is carried out using a screwdriver. All joints are first lubricated with wood glue, then the wooden parts are pulled together with self-tapping screws. In addition, it is advisable to secure the joints with corner metal fasteners.

The mattress frame is made of planks. To make the product more comfortable, the support area of ​​the frame can be made of intertwined furniture belts. First, the belts are attached to the frame vertically, then a horizontal binding is made perpendicularly. Despite the fact that such a sofa does not use traditional steel spirals, it will spring perfectly. Therefore, it will always be pleasant to lie on it.

The back is usually made hollow inside. It can be given a rectangular or sloping shape. To do this, the end width at the base increases and decreases at the top. The side parts are made in the same way as the back. The top and front side of the back are covered with foam mats. Foam is also glued to the inside of the side parts. The glue should be applied with a wide brush in an even layer. Until the glue has completely set, the foam sheets should be pressed tightly to the surface being glued.

Fabric upholstery is made using prepared templates or patterns. If you don't have them, it's easy to make them yourself. To do this, the fabric is tried on each element of the sofa, after which the necessary cuts are made. After covering all the components with fabric, the final assembly is made. A simple design of such furniture is usually completed in three days.

To make a rounded sofa, furniture boards are most often used. They are made of wood or thick plywood. Such material allows the round structure to cope with the required load. To secure the upholstery, there must be a certain reserve in the dimensions of individual parts. It is advisable to make the lower soft parts under the upholstery multi-layered. Thanks to this, it will be much softer and more comfortable to sit.

How to make a sofa bed

The manufacture of a sofa bed should begin with the creation of individual frame elements of the entire structure. This includes the sides, back, seat, and linen box. First, a linen compartment is made from boards. This frame is reinforced at the corners with short pieces of beams, and supplemented with slats at the bottom. Beams are also used for the back and seat, which are connected with screws or special nails with notches.

The following tools are used to make the sofa:

• wood saw;
• screwdriver;
• plane;
• hammer;
• scissors.

Wooden slats are screwed to the resulting frames. They should act as a support for the mattress. After all the frames are ready, assembly is carried out. However, special mechanisms are required here. They can be purchased at a construction market or in a store. When installing the mechanisms, a gap of about one centimeter must be left between the folding parts.

In this case, the sofa should be unfolded. Due to the gap, it will fold and unfold freely. Before laying the foam rubber, you must first glue the interlining on top of the slats. This will allow the foam sheets between the slats not to sag. The surface will always remain smooth. To prevent the sheets from interfering with the folding mechanisms, the corners located near these parts are cut off.

A soft cushion is usually made on the edge of the seat. To do this, an additional foam strip is glued on top of the solid layer. The lower edge of the strip is folded under the seat and also glued. The armrests are softened in a similar way. A similar procedure is performed with the back. When the glue under the foam is completely dry, covers sewn to fit the furniture are put on.

Making a corner sofa

First, the lower part, i.e. the seat, is made. The connected boards are fastened with screws and corner plates. Chipboard sheets are screwed to the resulting box from below. A separate frame is made for support. The support part is also covered with plywood. A thick material can be pulled at the back. The dimensions of the product are related to the parameters and shape of the mattress.

The stages of making an additional structure are similar. To connect the individual parts, an angular structure is made. It is usually made of the same material as the main elements. When making this structure, the angle of rotation should be taken into account. The back and support parts are covered with batting. The back side is covered with thick cotton fabric.

Legs are usually made from square pieces of timber. To attach them to the lower frame, holes are drilled in the timber. After that, they are applied to the lower part of the frame and screwed with long screws. When making such furniture, special attention should be paid to the design of the structure. If it is not done correctly, various deflections, deformations, and other similar defects may appear in the future.

The following materials are used to make furniture:

• board;
• timber;
• foam rubber;
• chipboard;
• furniture fabric;
• wood glue.

If you decide to buy some unusual bed in a furniture store, it may be beyond your means. Original products are very expensive. It will be much better to make a non-standard sofa bed with your own hands. Here you need beams, boards and plywood sheets of the appropriate thickness. The back is assembled from planks and pieces of timber. It is best to cover the front part of the assembled frame with chipboard sheets.

They are quite durable and inexpensive in building materials stores. It is advisable to treat the assembled base with stain or varnish. Thanks to this, it will last much longer. Foam sheets are used for the soft parts of the product. Fabric materials are attached to the frame with special nails with wide heads.

Unusual sofas

They are often made from scrap materials. Especially if the product is intended for a summer house. The base and back of this furniture can be made from used door panels. The parts are cleaned of old coating and dirt, then processed with a grinding machine. Then they need to be painted or covered with veneer. One door panel is installed on wooden supports. The second panel is used as a back. It should be attached to the base at an angle convenient for you.

The mattress is cut out of foam rubber. The piece of material should match the size of the seat. The resulting blank is first covered with thick fabric, then a beautiful fabric of good quality is put on top. When making such furniture, special attention should be paid to the reliability of the frame base. It should easily withstand the load that will arise from several people sitting on the sofa.

Beautiful and cozy furniture for relaxation can be made with drawers, in which it is convenient to store bedding and clothes. Due to the high functionality of the design, there will be no need to additionally install a chest of drawers or a wardrobe in the bedroom. This will save living space and make the room more spacious.

The product includes the following components:

• back;
• seat;
• a pair of armrests;
• drawers.

Each part of the product is knocked down separately. The back is assembled from long planks. To ensure the necessary rigidity, the planks are reinforced with short crossbars. To obtain a beveled back, the back planks should be longer and the front ones shorter. On top of the resulting frame, chipboard sheets are installed, which are then pasted over with foam rubber and covered with fabric.

A similar frame is mounted for the seat. Its only difference is that it does not have a beveled part. Armrests are attached to the sides. They should be screwed with long screws in several places. The drawers are made frameless. Chipboard is also used as a material here. To ensure that both drawers slide out easily, special mechanisms are installed on the frame posts.

After all the parts are covered with foam rubber, synthetic padding is laid on top of it. Then, to protect the soft material, the entire sofa is covered with strong fabric. The appearance of the furniture depends on the quality of the final upholstery. If you want your product to look fashionable and respectable, you can use leather or good leatherette. There are currently a large number of such materials on the construction markets.

Using improvised materials

From simple elements you can make furniture that will easily fit into any interior. If the structure is made of natural wood, the product will serve reliably for many years. Worn covers or fabric upholstery can be easily replaced if necessary. Today, those pieces of furniture that have an unusual design and style are popular. By making a product from scrap materials, you can give it the most unexpected exclusive look.

Self-production of home goods gives the opportunity to create an original design that fits perfectly into the interior of a particular room. If your own product turned out to be fashionable, reliable and beautiful, you can be proud of it and show it off to your friends. Creating your own furniture sets is within the power of anyone who knows how to use carpentry tools and has patience. To create an original furniture masterpiece, it is enough to turn on your imagination, show a little perseverance and diligence.

A cozy home always has beautiful upholstered furniture. The main place, as a rule, is occupied by a luxurious sofa. Family members spend a lot of time on it. Here they play with children, sleep, have get-togethers with close friends. Before making your own sofa, you need to understand well what type of it will best meet the needs of all family members.

The most popular products are:

• angular;
• book;
• dolphin;
• with folding mechanisms.

This also includes a daybed. Such a product is extremely simple. It does not have any folding mechanisms. Therefore, making a daybed with your own hands is not difficult. It is advisable to choose a future bed taking into account the place where it will be installed. Before starting work, you should take the necessary measurements and make preliminary drawings.

Carpentry rules

A corner bed looks more prestigious than a regular folding bed. If you are doing this work for the first time, it is better to make the simplest craft that does not have any additional shelves or drawers. When assembling the frame, do not try to make tenon joints on the ends of the boards. Such work is performed only by professional carpenters. It is not advisable to fasten individual elements with nails. Since the assembly is constantly loosened, over time the nails begin to weaken the fastening. It is better to use self-tapping screws or screws.

Of natural wood, preference should be given to coniferous species. Their fibrous structure is saturated with resin, which protects the wood from rotting processes. Due to this, pine products have a fairly long service life. Before assembly, finished elements must be carefully sanded. This will ensure the necessary safety during further work. It is advisable to saw materials outdoors, since this releases a large amount of wood dust.

The frame is the main part. All other parts are attached to it. When assembling the seat, you need to check the box for matching diagonal sizes. The correct shape of the box ensures the stability of the entire frame. Before gluing the soft upholstery, you need to check all the connections. If any joint is loose, it should be reinforced with additional screws or metal corners.

Next, take measurements from all surfaces. Using the obtained dimensions, cut out individual elements from the foam rubber, which are then glued. All soft parts should fit tightly together. The foam rubber for the seat should be much thicker than for the back. If you do not have a thick layer, you can glue several separate layers of thin material. The comfort and convenience of sitting on the sofa will depend on the quality of this element.

VIDEO: DIY Furniture. Making a Sofa. Part 1 Frame.

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