In any house, apartment there are sofas and armchairs. It is comfortable and convenient. But they often appear spots, dirt, dust. Furniture needs regular cleaning. Now housewives have learned to deal with pollution by folk by meansAs practice shows, these methods are no worse, and even better than modern household chemicals and cheaper.
Content
- What are the most common types of contaminants?
- Types of upholstery that can be wet cleaned
- How to properly clean upholstered furniture at home?
- We wash the “greasy” surface
- Universal care products for upholstered furniture
- Features of dry cleaning of upholstered furniture
- Cleaning furniture at home without using chemicals
- How to remove some types of difficult stains
- How to get rid of odors?
- VIDEO: How to clean a sofa at home
What are the most common types of contaminants?
We use upholstered furniture every day, it is not surprising that the covering becomes shiny, wears off, stains appear on it, especially when there are small children and beloved pets in the house. The origin of stains can be different. Dust settles, eats into the surface, stains appear, small debris remains. If you, comfortably settled in front of the TV on a chair or sofa, like to eat while watching a program, greasy stains from food, tea, coffee, juices, beer, chocolate, jam may remain. Not often, but there are traces of nail polish, hair dye, wax, blood.
Children can leave behind anything, sofas and armchairs are a favorite place to play. They jump on them, write, draw with felt-tip pens, markers, smear plasticine, chewing gum, and can accidentally pee.
"Trouble" in the form of "dampness" is left by cats and dogs. After their stay, a lot of hair and traces of dirty paws remain on the furniture.
Types of upholstery that can be wet cleaned
Many people are interested in how to approach the cleaning process correctly. upholstered furniture, which means use? It is necessary to know what fabric is used as upholstery, for which wet cleaning is acceptable, and for which only dry cleaning is acceptable. Let's look at the table for which coverings wet cleaning is used.
| Type of material | Cleaning method |
| Leatherette, genuine leather | It is quite easy to clean. For this purpose, use wet wipes or soap solution, then dry. "Liquid leather" is used for minor scratches. Problematic spots Remove with alcohol or vodka. Be sure to polish regularly. |
| Flock, velor, chenille | Easy to maintain, high quality, moisture resistant. Can be cleaned with any by means, are not subject to fading, even cat claws will not damage them. Fat spots are being removed with soapy water, ink and cosmetics are removed with alcohol, spots from drinks - powder. |
| Suede | Does not absorb dirt and liquid. It is, one might say, impeccable. Its price is disappointing. Any cleaning is acceptable. It can be machine washed, taken to the dry cleaner. After cleaning, the pile should be brushed with a rubber brush to restore volume. |
| Silk | Very picky. He "doesn't like" Vanish, the steam cleaner can cause persistent stains. spots. There is only one way to do this - wrap the brush in a cotton napkin and clean it with a light solution of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide. If this does not help, you need the help of a specialist. |
How to properly clean upholstered furniture at home?
How to clean upholstered furniture? To do this properly, there are a few subtleties to remember.
- Don't constantly use household chemicals when you can use folk remedies by meansIf the stains cannot be cleaned, there is only one option left – dry cleaning.
- Before you start cleaning, remove dust with a vacuum cleaner with a special brush. It is better if the furniture can be disassembled and vacuumed inside.
- By purchasing means For upholstered furniture, it is necessary to focus on the material, what kind of contamination, old spot or appeared recently. Some fabrics should not be wet cleaned - only dry.
- The covers can be put through the machine, but it is important to know which mode to use and what temperature is appropriate. Any means Be sure to test on an inconspicuous area. To avoid streaks, do not combine cleaning agents means with folk. After drying, go through with a vacuum cleaner or steam cleaner.
- Spot no need to rub, it will eat into the material even deeper, remove it only with circular movements. Clean any dirt immediately, it is advisable not to allow it to eat into the surface. Care is carried out based on the characteristics of the fabric.
We wash the “greasy” surface
If you haven't cleaned for a long time upholstered furniture, it is not surprising that shiny spots appear. This happens because dust mixes with moisture, traces of sweat, sebum. On leather upholstery spots can be easily removed with a soap and soda solution or means for dishes. The method is delicate and easily copes with fat.
Lint-free material is cleaned with a brush and one of the above funds. Apply the foam to the stain and leave for 10 minutes, rinse, remove excess moisture with a cloth. Repeat the procedure until the stain is completely removed. spots.
If the coating has pile, use a sponge and laundry soap. means for washing dishes or Vanish. It is better to clean light furniture completely, and not just spots, let it dry thoroughly without using heating elements.
Universal care products for upholstered furniture
In addition to household appliances, powder, sprays, and foam solutions are used to care for interior items. Sprays are sprayed and wiped with a sponge. Foam is applied to the coating and left to dry, then vacuumed.
For those who just appeared spots powder is used. It is applied directly to the stain and left until means does not change color, then vacuum. Remember that any means is checked in a secret place.
Features of dry cleaning of upholstered furniture
As mentioned above, not every material is suitable for wet cleaning, for some only dry cleaning is acceptable. Therefore, foam means, powders, vacuum cleaner. With the help of a steam cleaner you can clean and give freshness to the "fastidious" coating. From foam funds Vanish is in demand. Its structure is so dense that the material remains almost dry.
Powders are purchased ready-made in the store or chalk, soda, salt are used. They are applied to a damp surface. A vacuum cleaner will easily remove dust.
Important! Any product is used after reading the instructions. They cover the dirt, rub in with circular motions, let it dry, and remove the remains with a vacuum cleaner.
Cleaning furniture at home without using chemicals
Not everyone uses chemicals, many prefer home remedies. The result from their use can be better than purchased ones. Works well soap solution. It is applied to the upholstery, wiped off, and the excess is removed. A mixture of ammonia and shampoo, diluted in water, will cope with the problem perfectly. The foam is applied to spot for 15 minutes, clean and rinse.
For light-colored material, a solution consisting of half a liter of water, a third of a glass of vinegar, 1 tbsp. of baking soda and powder is suitable. It foams a lot. The mixture is applied to the surface and washed off. To avoid streaks, cover the entire surface with the cleaning agent, moving towards the center from the edges. To give a fresh look, take regular soda. Dissolve 1 tbsp. of powder in a liter of liquid. Wrap the damp gauze around a vacuum cleaner and vacuum.
How to remove some types of difficult stains
How to clean upholstered furniture, if there are stubborn stains? It seems irreparable. The means that every housewife has will help. If there is wax on the upholstery, it can be removed with an iron and paper. The greasy trace from it can be cleaned with a grease remover.
Children used a sofa or chair as a drawing pad and there are traces of pens, markers, etc. on it, take alcohol and detergent. Hairspray will also help - spray and clean with a napkin until it disappears, then - with soap.
Soap and cold water will remove the blood. If the stain is not fresh, use cool water and ammonia. If there is red wine on the upholstery, pour white wine on it and rinse with cold water. You can sprinkle with salt and leave for 10-15 minutes. Mineral water will also do the job if you pour it in right away and then rinse it off. For ketchup or tomato sauce, take vinegar, as well as dishwashing liquid (0.5 tsp), diluted in a liter of cold water.
Berry stains are not easy to deal with. First, take dishwashing liquid (1 teaspoon), dilute in warm water (2 cups), clean, remove excess moisture with a paper napkin. Then apply a solution of ammonia (1 teaspoon) and water (2 cups). Dry with a napkin. Finally, treat with a vinegar solution (1:2).
It seems impossible to remove iodine, but it is not. It can be easily removed with ammonia (1 teaspoon per 2 glasses of water). Leave it for 15 minutes and wash off with soapy water. Another option is to pour soda, and then vinegar on top of it. Leave it for 12 hours, wash off.
How to get rid of odors?
Furniture shampoo will cope well with the smells of various drinks. It is impossible to get rid of the "aroma" the first time if the liquid has been absorbed deeply. Persistent odors are left by beer and urine. Vinegar will help with the "fragrance" of a foamy drink (2 tablespoons per liter of liquid). Wet the fabric generously, squeeze it out a little and cover the problem area. Press so that the moisture is absorbed into the filler. Repeat the procedure 2-3 times and dry thoroughly.
It is not easy to get rid of the smell of urine. Folk methods will help with this. Dissolve 20 drops of iodine in a liter of water, clean and soak the filler. The method is suitable only for dark coating. For light, it is better to take vinegar, lemon juice (3 tablespoons per half a liter of liquid) or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. When pets pee, use the "heavy artillery" - moisten with a vinegar solution (3: 1), let dry, then pour in soda and spray with hydrogen peroxide mixed with water 1: 1. The product will give abundant foam. Hold for a couple of hours, remove with a napkin, leave until dry, go through with a vacuum cleaner. To get rid of a persistent smell, repeat this several times, you can add fabric softener.
As you can see, all stains can be removed at home. It is important to approach the process correctly, and the furniture will be like new.
