Updating old interior items is a labor-intensive but rewarding process. Anyone who has even a little knowledge of home furniture design and skills in processing objects made of wood, chipboard and other bases can do it.

Repair and decoration will require a minimum of material costs, unlike buying a new piece of furniture. Restoration of old furniture is suitable for those who save the family budget. And also for those who want to make the appearance of the products fresher and more original.

It is good to start restoration work on old furniture with careful washing (wiping) of the internal wooden parts of the objects and drying to rid the surfaces of mustiness and dust.
Content
Benefits of DIY restoration
Household items made of wood are easy to update at home if you want to freshen them up and give them a more presentable look. Over time, cabinets, tables, chests of drawers, chairs can lose their original color (fading), become stained, have scuffs, chips and cracks.
Do-it-yourself furniture restoration is a reason to reduce the costs of purchasing new items. Strong, quality items can serve you for a long time. In addition, the workshop will ask a high price for antique wooden furniture, which may be unprofitable.
When doing home restoration, you can use materials at hand, especially if the repair is minor and cosmetic. Missing fabric, wooden boards, panels, and bars can be purchased additionally, and this is cheaper than buying a new chair or cabinet.
Methods of restoration
Furniture renovation is carried out based on the base and coating material. Solid wood products are examined for cracks, chips, abrasions and other defects.
Damage to the integrity of the wood and coating | Method of elimination |
The cracks are small and shallow | Application of mastic |
Scratches on the coating | Toning with iodine solution, polishing |
The cracks are deep | Puttying followed by lamination and polishing |
Restoring old furniture with your own hands allows you to independently detect all the defects that have arisen as a result of using the products. To renew surfaces, you can use some home remedies, and for external work and sealing deep cracks, purchase suitable compounds.
For your information. During the finishing work on wooden items, the same type of wood is selected to replace damaged parts that cannot be repaired cosmetically.
One of the successful methods of restoration is decoration. Instead of updating the surface, you can cover up the defects by gluing on appliques or applying images.
Necessary materials
In order to restore old furniture with your own hands, you need to take the following materials:
- wooden blocks or boards (to replace legs and panels);
- varnish;
- polishing compounds;
- paint;
- putty;
- self-tapping screws;
- metal washers.
Materials for upholstery renovation:
- fabric (drape, flock, matting, tapestry, artificial velvet, eco-leather);
- foam rubber, synthetic winterizer;
- universal glue.
For working with surfaces (sanding; removing old varnish, paint) you may need sandpaper.
Items not made of wood, but of MDF, chipboard, laminated chipboard, and combined materials require an individual approach and a number of other materials.
Necessary tools
The following tools are used to restore old furniture:
- screwdrivers of different cross-sections;
- knives, chisels;
- screwdriver;
- grinding machine;
- stapler;
- tailor's scissors.
As a cutter, you need to use a hacksaw for wood, with its help the size of the adjusted parts will be accurate. You can also contact a specialized store, where they will make blanks according to your calculations.
Important! It is better to carry out all work in a well-ventilated area, ideally on a loggia or in a garage.
Restoration: step-by-step instructions
Renovation of wooden items begins with their careful inspection. Chips, cracks, abrasions and other violations of the integrity of the base and coating are identified.
Minor surface restoration – wear of the coating (polishing), scratches – is carried out as follows.
- The coating is cleaned from grease, stains and dust.
- A masking compound is applied to the abrasion or crack and then covered with a layer of clear varnish.
- After the mastic has dried, it is treated with polish.
If the furniture is heavily worn out and has lost its color, it is recommended to completely clean the surface from varnish and sand it. The wardrobe or chest of drawers should be disassembled beforehand. The wash is carried out chemically or mechanically. For the first, you need to purchase an appropriate composition with which you will remove the coating. For safety reasons, take care to protect your eyes and hands. Cleaned and sanded panels are re-varnished in 2-3 layers. It is better to choose a tinting composition. After applying each layer, it is necessary to let the surfaces dry. After the work, the panels are polished and the furniture is reassembled.
To repair a broken chair or table leg, a type of wood identical to the original is selected.
- The defective part is removed.
- The support is copied and cut out from the blank.
- The leg is cleaned with sandpaper, covered with varnish or paint in a matching color, and polished.
- After drying, the part is connected to the main structure.
To work with carved parts and panels, you may need a carpenter's table and a mini router. If you don't have one, you can use chisels, but this process will be more labor-intensive.
Replacing the upholstery of a chair or couch is done as follows.
- The old soft part (fabric and filling) is removed.
- The leaky plywood base is replaced with a new one.
- Glue on foam rubber or synthetic padding 3-4 cm wide, cut the edges along the perimeter of the seat (lounger).
- After the glue has dried, the canvas is stretched. For greater reliability, you can make a lining from matting.
- The fabric is folded and secured with a stapler and staples from the bottom of the product so that the fastenings are not visible. If these materials are not available, use small furniture nails.
The final stage is decoration
Bringing wood products into proper condition can be related to your own design approach. For old furniture, a fresh design is created:
- paint it a different color;
- apply a design or ornament;
- make scorch marks, appliques;
- covered with tinted film.
The ornament is applied using a stencil so that the images are even and clear.
A kitchen cabinet or chest of drawers decorated in the Provence style looks interesting. You can combine such decor with carved details - make straight legs figured.
The backs of old beds can be modified by rounding the corners, adding vignette designs to the surface, etc.
Another fabric can be used for upholstery of chairs, poufs or couches. Decorative material with gold or silver embroidery looks good in classic interiors.
An old cabinet can not only be re-laminated and polished, but also completely modified. For example, make a surface with craquelure. Or add a mirror panel, including one with a pattern. Spot lighting in the upper part of the product also looks impressive. Modern designers often use photo panels - making them yourself is not difficult.
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