To increase performance and overall well-being, the body needs quality rest. The most important aspect of good rest is healthy sleep. What will help improve the quality of sleep? First of all, a comfortable sleeping place.
A properly selected mattress will ensure sound sleep. Manufacturers offer a wide selection of all kinds of materials with various fillers. Models range from the budget segment to the premium class. To take into account all individual needs, you will have to pay a large sum.
If the amount is too much for you, there is a way out - make a mattress with your own hands. This solution will allow you to save money, create an ideal sleeping place for yourself, thereby ensuring a healthy, sound sleep.
There are several types of mattresses that you can actually make yourself. These include:
- foam rubber;
- orthopedic;
- from pillows.
If you have an old, worn-out mattress, just renovate it, it’s even cheaper!
Content
How to Make a Foam Mattress with Your Own Hands
Foam rubber (polyurethane foam, PPU) is perfect as a filler, is inexpensive and durable. There are many types of foam rubber. They differ in their quality characteristics: density, elasticity, rigidity.
Soft, elastic foam rubber, which can quickly restore its original shape after use, is ideal as a filler. The quality of polyurethane foam is determined by its density. The filler should have a density in the range from 25 to 40 kg/m3. Foam rubber with a higher density is required to make the frame.
When selecting foam rubber, it is important to take into account the product markings; choose a product with the designations EL (high rigidity, load up to 100 kg inclusive, low price; service life of 5 years), HR or VE (high air permeability, elasticity, quite soft, service life of 10 years).
Before you start working, please note that for mattresses of permanent use you will also need spring blocks, for portable ones – only polyurethane foam.
To make a foam mattress with your own hands, you will need:
- glue – you will need a special one for gluing foam rubber (it is not recommended to skimp on the adhesive composition, cheap brands can be harmful to health);
- dense foam rubber is the basis of the frame, inside which soft polyurethane foam (EL, HR or VE) will be located;
- fabric for sewing the cover.
To make it, a standard set of tools will do: tape measure, ruler (for measurements), knife, scissors. The cover is most quickly made on a sewing machine, but you can get by with a thread and a needle if you don't have one.
To understand how to make a mattress with your own hands, use the step-by-step instructions.
- Decide on the size.
- Assemble the frame. Its purpose is to give the product the desired shape. Use high-density polyurethane foam (average width 7-8 cm). Cut out the bars of the desired size, place them on a flat surface, generously coat with special glue in the joints.
- Place the filler into the finished frame (use a solid sheet of foam rubber up to 15 cm thick), having previously cut out a piece of the appropriate size. If you cannot find thick polyurethane foam, take thin sheets (<5 cm) and glue them together.
How to make a mattress with orthopedic properties
To maintain the tone of the musculoskeletal system, an orthopedic mattress is necessary. The decision to make a regular foam mattress orthopedic will add several steps when laying the filler.
In the inner part of the finished frame, foam rubber and other materials are placed in layers one after another; it is better to use struttofiber or coconut coir (the rigidity of the product is controlled; the smaller the layer, the softer); the layers must be carefully connected using an adhesive composition, spreading it over the surface.
Another way is to use spring blocks instead of foam rubber to increase strength, but this is more labor-intensive and expensive.
DIY Pillow Mattress
The fastest, easiest and most budget-friendly way to create a sleeping place is a pillow mattress. Ideal for children's games, mobile, compact, can be placed on the floor, used as a chair or a comfortable mat.
Materials required:
- Several pillows (quantity and size are chosen at your discretion);
- Linen or pillowcases;
- Scissors;
- Needles and thread (sewing machine).
The creation of the product is carried out in two ways:
- Lay out the required number of pillows in a row, measure the total length. Multiply the resulting number by 2.2 (the pillows will fit completely into the fabric). Fold the cut fabric in half, stitch (sew) the sections for the pillows. Place the pillows in the finished sections, then sew the edges (so that the pillows do not fall out), cut off the excess fabric.
- Take the pillowcases, arrange them so that the holes are on one side, sew them together, then place them inside the pillow (if desired, the holes in the pillowcases can be sewn up).
How to Reconstruct a Stationary Mattress Yourself
Over time, any thing loses its original properties and wears out. Mattresses develop dents, springs break, and covers tear.
You can get rid of these problems by buying a new one (which is quite expensive) or reconstructing the old one.
You will need:
- Filler.
- Textile.
- Thread, needle.
- Scissors, knife.
- If necessary: slats, springs, twine.
- Hammer, large nails, stapler, staples.
Further actions depend on the degree of wear.
- Lightweight. Having opened the upholstery, assess the integrity of the springs. Replace some of them, tighten the others with twine. Replace the filler (if desired - the cover).
- Labor-intensive. You will need independent spring blocks of the required size. Lay the blocks vertically, paying attention to the level of the springs (should be the same). Fasten the lower part to the slats of the same size. Hammer in nails from the end side of the bed (keep the level of the spring rows).
Once finished, tie the springs with strong twine. Start with a transverse row, continue along and finish with a diagonal tie. Cover with thick fabric on top, then the desired filler (synthetic padding, foam rubber, etc.). The last step is upholstery, fix the material with a furniture stapler.
Sewing a cover
A mandatory attribute of any mattress is a cover. Sewing a mattress cover will not take much time, the technology is simple and clear.
Materials for work:
- Any thick fabric.
- Rubber.
- Safety pin (English).
- Measuring tape, pencil, ruler.
- Sewing machine.
Measure the length, width, and height of the mattress. You can draw a pattern on a piece of paper. The cover material should completely cover the top and side edges. Don't forget to set aside 15 cm on each side.
Place the fabric on the mattress, carefully wrapping the corners, and secure with a pin. Carefully remove the fabric, sew the corners on the machine. On the back side, fold the folded fabric, stitch a hem (wide enough to insert the elastic). Thread the elastic through the seam. The cover is ready.
How to shrink a mattress at home
In some cases, it may be necessary to remake the mattress, for example, its size may not fit the bed, it may be too high.
If there are no springs in the product, the task is extremely simple - cut the seams and remove unnecessary filler material. Do the work as carefully as possible. After removing the excess, sew the seams.
If springs are present, then to reduce the height you will have to remove the extra spring block.
Conclusion
Making a mattress with your own hands is not a difficult task at all, suitable for those who like manual labor. All the necessary materials are widely available, inexpensive, and the manufacturing technology does not cause any difficulties.
As a result, you get the “ideal” sleeping place that fully meets your requirements and wishes, save money, and ensure yourself a healthy, sound sleep.
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