An iron bed is an item that can add special luxury and chic to the interior. Smooth metal curves will add aesthetics to the bedroom.

A person spends a third of his life sleeping. A good night's rest is the key to daytime activity, the quality of which can only be ensured by a comfortable bed.

Furniture stores present a wide range of choice of such a necessary piece of furniture. But it is not always possible to choose exactly what is needed and not by all parameters. In this case, the question of independent production of such an important piece of furniture arises.

Content
Difficulties at work
Making an iron bed is a responsible, labor-intensive and complex process. Is it easy to make it yourself? Everyone determines for themselves based on their capabilities and skills. Certain knowledge is necessary. Replenishment of this knowledge. Creative mood. It is necessary to start small - get lessons from an experienced blacksmith, or ask for help from a knowledgeable person in this matter. Because there is a high probability of doing something wrong. Trying to create it yourself is an easier option. In addition, you need to have at least the most basic necessary equipment. The main difficulty is in preparing the components and processing them. All the necessary schemes can be taken from the Internet. The main thing is a little patience and self-confidence.
Determination of sizes
Before starting work, it is necessary to decide on the future dimensions. To do this, you need a clear understanding of where the sleeping area will be located and who will sleep on it. In the case of modernization of an apartment or room, you can move away from the usual stereotypes and choose a new place for it.
There are standard types of beds: single, double, and one-and-a-half. It should be remembered that the sleeping place should be 30 cm longer than the height of the person going to sleep on it. Usually the length is 2 m, but can vary from 191 cm to 213 cm.
It is also worth deciding on the width. So, depending on the type, the width will have the following value:
- single – 91 cm;
- double – 137 cm;
- one and a half – 99 cm.
Large parameters are intended for two people. However, they take up quite a lot of space in the room. Therefore, before starting work, it is necessary to measure the space in the room allocated for the bed. And also take into account such parameters as space for a nightstand and just space for free movement.
Another important factor is the choice of mattress. When performing work, deviating from the established standards, it should be taken into account that it will have to be made to order.
Types of constructions
Egypt can rightfully be considered the birthplace of metal beds. Only wealthy people could afford them. They were a sign of wealth and luxury. In the Soviet Union, iron beds were made according to a template and were not distinguished by elegance. At present, the situation has changed dramatically. Metal items have appeared on the furniture market, differing in the way they are made. These include the following types.
- Forged structures have a solid base made of metal pipes. Pipes with a cross-section of different diameters, which allows you to recreate a variety of plots in the design. The weight is no more than 50 kg. Forging is of two types: cold and hot. In the first version, all manipulations with metal are performed by a special device. The process is more like stamping. In the second case, the master works with his own hands. The metal is heated to +600 C. With the help of forging, you can recreate an object in any interior style: classic, modern, rococo, baroque, ethno, high tech.
- Welded structures – differ from forged ones in the way the finished parts of the future product are connected to each other by welding. Products made in this way are less original: classic or modern.
Any bed consists of a frame, a frame, a back, legs and fasteners. The main elements that serve as the basis of any bed are the frame and the frame. The frame serves as a support. It consists of backs and side panels. The frame is the part on which the mattress is located. Particular attention should be paid to the headboard during manufacturing. It plays a decorative role and completely sets the tone for the entire product. Forged elements are used as decor. They can be purchased ready-made.
Preparing for the process
Before you start making an iron bed with your own hands, you should carefully familiarize yourself with the existing models and designs. Assess the complexity of production and your capabilities. Most options are quite simple in their implementation and can be implemented even by a beginner.
Next, it is recommended to make a plan. Describe all the steps, materials and tools. This will save money and time.
Decide on the size and model based on your wishes.
To make a bed with your own hands from metal, It is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory actions aimed directly at production.
- Draw a drawing of the product.
- Purchase materials.
- Measure the dimensions of the mattress, which is best purchased before the bed is manufactured. This will allow you to compare it with the product during the manufacturing process.
Tools for work
To make a welded iron bed with your own hands, you will need, of course, a welding machine. And also other tools:
- Angle grinder (Bulgarian);
- drill with a set of metal drill bits;
- roulette;
- square;
- square file;
- metal brush;
- sandpaper;
- paint brushes;
- primer for metal surfaces;
- paint and varnish coating.
For a forged product, in addition to the basic list, you will need to add the presence of forging equipment. Depending on the type of forging, the set will also be different. So, the set for the cold type of forging includes:
- snail – allows you to create spiral patterns;
- bender – designed for bending metal rods at different angles;
- flashlight - for creating parts with the same name "flashlight";
- twister – twists rods along the longitudinal axis;
- volumetric – allows you to make volumetric patterns;
- Wave – equipment for creating wave patterns.
For hot forging you will need a forge, anvil, forges, hand hammer, sledgehammer, pliers, hammers.
Not all equipment may be required. The choice will depend on the end goal.
Step-by-step technology for creating a metal bed
The creation of an iron bed includes preparatory work, installation and processing of the finished product.
The process starts with the backs. For this, blanks are prepared from profile pipes according to the drawing. They are laid out on a flat surface, secured and fixed by welding. It is necessary to monitor the degree of the angles to obtain a flat structure.
The next step will require the use of a grinder and a channel. Brackets are made for fastening the frame - 2 central and 4 side, with a slope of 5 degrees. The fasteners connect the back to the frame with a continuous weld. The optimal distance from the floor is 0.35 m.
- Preparing material for frames.
Steel channels are cut into blanks. The size is determined by the calculation: frame length plus 5-6 cm. Channels are connected with corners. For better quality of joining, protruding sections are cut off in the horizontal shelf of the corner. Joints, as in the previous version, are welded with a continuous seam.
- Installation of the frame.
The backs are set in a strictly vertical position, the frames are adjusted and the grooves are marked on the lower channel. Holes are made with a drill no more than 9 mm in diameter. The drilled holes are adjusted to the shape of the tenon using a file.
The assembly of the main part is complete. The next step is welding the mattress grid. It is welded onto the finished frame.
Next, footrests are installed on the backs and plugs are placed on the open parts of the pipes. They are usually covered with steel circles.
To give the bed a sophisticated look, all seams and protruding elements are cut with a grinder, processed with a special brush and a grinding machine down to the base of the metal.
Finishing is carried out on a well-prepared surface: a primer is applied, then varnish and paint.
Advantages of beds made of metal
Despite the complicated process, metal beds have a number of advantages. Here is a list of some of them:
- environmental friendliness;
- wear resistance;
- hygiene;
- reliability: resistance to mechanical damage and weight loads;
- variety of design and style;
- light weight, which is convenient when rearranging furniture;
- is not subject to combustion.
The metal bed is attractive in appearance and will perfectly "fit" into any interior. And if you have certain skills and a set of tools, the process will not be particularly difficult. In addition, this type of activity is an excellent option for developing creative abilities and, as a result, obtaining an individual interior item. An iron bed made with your own hands will serve for a long time and reliably.
Hello. I still don't understand what kind of metal the beds are made of?
useful information!! tell me how to attach the backs to the frame
Made of steel.
From a channel? Really? And 50 kilograms???? Well, there are idiots!