Pallets are a simple, inexpensive, natural material. With their help, you can create dozens of different useful things for a private house, cottage, apartment, garage.
Pallets can be used to create comfortable furniture, original decorations, and multifunctional storage systems for accessories. The main advantage of pallets is their environmental friendliness.
This material can be used even for children's rooms without fear of harming the baby. Designer furniture made from pallets will become a real decoration of the living room. In this article, we will consider how to make furniture from pallets with your own hands.
Content
- Top 5 Benefits of DIY
- Design, construction, form – defining the key points
- Materials, tools for working with pallets
- Sofa step by step
- Table. Step-by-step instructions
- Making a chair
- Pallet Bed
- The final stage is decoration
- Video: DIY Nightstand from an Old Pallet
- 50 best photo ideas for using pallets to make furniture:
Top 5 Benefits of DIY
Pallets are often used to light a fire. Few people know that this material can easily be remade into an original, useful thing. Home furniture made from wooden pallets is sold in stores, but you can also make it yourself. The advantages of creating products yourself are obvious.
- Ease of operation. Pallets are easy to process. This does not require expensive tools or materials.
- Possibility to make items according to individual measurements. This is especially relevant for small apartments, original design. The master can determine the dimensions himself, taking into account the individual features of the room.
- Saving money. Designer pallet furniture is expensive, despite the cheapness of the raw materials. If you do it yourself, the costs will be minimal.
- Originality. Furniture manufacturing is a creative process where you can express your imagination. If you approach the work responsibly, you will be able to create unique items. They will undoubtedly decorate the interior.
- Little time investment. Following the recommendations and instructions, you can make the product in literally one day.
Design, construction, form – defining the key points
The popularity of pallet furniture is constantly growing. This is not surprising. It is practical, cheap, light, stylish, comfortable. Such products easily "fit" into landscape design, the interior of a house, apartment, cottage. Natural wood is completely safe, easy to process, universal in combination. Before making items, it is worth deciding on some key points.
The most important thing is to choose the type of product. You can make a table, a sofa, a tabletop, a chair, a bed. To begin with, it is better to choose a simple option - a table, a bed, a sofa. These items are easy to make using step-by-step instructions.
The second important point is to decide on the dimensions. To do this, it is better to make a graphic plan. On it, depict the shape, dimensions, type of product. As an example, you can find the standard sizes on the Internet. Choose a store, open the description of the product you like, transfer the measurements to the plan.
The third point is the design of the structure. Here you can show your imagination. To decorate a wooden object, use pillows, textiles, beads, glass, metal. The variations of using these materials are varied.
Materials, tools for working with pallets
In order to make original furniture from pallets, you should stock up on certain materials and tools.
- Wooden pallets, their cost is a pittance when compared to the price of the finished product (it is better to take a little more pallets than necessary);
- hammer, nails, sandpaper;
- putty (if necessary), varnish, paint;
- solution for protecting wood from rotting;
- saw, jigsaw;
- glue;
- drill;
- additional details: handles, wheels, etc.;
- decorative elements.
Sofa step by step
An original pallet sofa will be the best decoration for a living room, veranda, or dressing room. To make such an item, you will need a little: pallets, sandpaper, nails, a hammer, and several boards. It is not necessary to draw a diagram of a pallet sofa – everything is extremely simple here. Let's consider the work process step by step.
- We place two pallets on the ground - one on top of the other. We level the structure. We fasten the two pallets together with nails. There should be a solid base at the bottom of such a structure.
The base of the sofa can be made of two or three pallets, depending on the desired height. - We make the sides. We cut the pallets into two side pieces. We attach the side pallets to the base. For fastening, you can use screws instead of nails. We drill holes for them with a drill.
We cut pallets according to our measurements We drill holes for screws with a drill - We make the back. This process is identical to the previous one. We measure the required part, cut it off, attach it to the structure using nails and screws.
- We measure the seat, back for sewing pillows. When the pallet sofa has acquired its final shape, we take measurements for sewing pillows. It is better to make the pillows removable
We take measurements for sewing soft elements than to cover the products with. In this case, they can always be washed or removed during the rain.
- You can cut out parts for the seat and back from the boards. Then the product will be more comfortable. We fasten them with nails.
- Grinding. All surfaces of the finished product are ground with a machine or manually with sandpaper. It is necessary to devote sufficient time to grinding - the surfaces must be perfect.
Sand the pallet boards with sandpaper or a sanding machine - Opening with a solution from rotting. Wood needs to be additionally protected from rotting. This is especially important for items that will be used outdoors, in high humidity. The solution for protection is inexpensive. It is necessary to carefully process the product, adhering to the manufacturer's recommendations.
Table. Step-by-step instructions
As you can see, making a pallet sofa with your own hands is quite simple, and even easier is to build a table. There are many options for the shape and size of the table. The choice will depend only on the individual needs of the craftsman, his taste, and preferences. In this section, we will consider the process of making a table with a transparent tabletop.
A beautiful table is an original decoration of any room design. It can be placed in the dining room, living room, bedroom. Wood is amazingly combined with glass, so the appearance of the product will always be appropriate, relevant. To create a table, we will need two pallets, eight spacers, eight boards (for legs, frame).
First, we prepare two pallets - we clean, sand, and cover them with a protective solution.
The solution will take some time to dry. After drying, the pallets can be varnished (if desired). After the preparatory work, you can assemble the frame. We attach bars for the legs. Additionally, we strengthen the legs with supports. Next, we lay the glass. The most important thing is that the glass should hold tightly. For fastening, we use specialized glue. We glue the glass to the frame pointwise - in different places.
This is just an example of a possible design. Tables of different configurations can be made from the above materials. It is not necessary to use glass instead of a tabletop. It can be replaced by a regular board. However, it must be carefully sanded and covered with high-quality varnish. The table frame can be painted.
Making a chair
Instead of a sofa, you can make several armchairs under the table. At first glance, armchairs made of pallets seem unpresentable. However, this is only a matter of decor. If you decorate the item with soft pillows, cover it with a blanket, you will get a stylish, comfortable thing. To work on the armchair, you can use the most common tools: nails, bolts, hammer, sandpaper, etc. We will present the process step by step.
- We cut the pallets in half. We will form the seat and back from the two halves. We will form the armrests from the other pallet.
We cut the pallets along the board that is located in the middle - We clean the elements. We use regular sandpaper for wood for this. Machine processing will also work. However, you should not buy a grinding machine specifically for this. Careful manual grinding will allow you to achieve an excellent result.
- Assembling the structure. It is better to additionally screw the sides and back to the base with bolts. The fastening should be as reliable as possible. We make holes for the bolts with a drill. It is not worth fastening the elements of the chair with glue. It is not as reliable as bolts. Glue can lose its properties over time. Then the chair will fall apart right under the person.
We assemble the structure, the back should be at an angle We connect the back with the seat and armrests - Final processing. After assembly, the chair is ready for use. However, it is better to additionally treat it with varnish or paint. Varnish should be chosen for products that will be outdoors. Protective varnish will protect the chair from the harmful effects of the environment. If the chair will become a decoration of the home interior, it can be painted. For this purpose, choose non-toxic, high-quality paint. Additionally, you can sew a cover or a soft seat for the chair.
We prime and paint our chair, add a soft seat
Pallet Bed
As you can see, any design can be made from a pallet. A bed is no exception. A pallet bed can be stylish, comfortable, and practical. It is suitable for use in a summer house, a private home, or an apartment with a modern interior. Using such material, you can create a bed of almost any shape, size, or height. You can make sides, a beautiful back. The design of the bed depends entirely on the imagination of the craftsman.
In this section we will look at the production process of a simple type of bed - without drawers, legs, lighting.
Operating procedure
- Prepare consumables and tools. You will need fasteners, corners, screws, a drill, a hacksaw, four pallets, carpet, a mattress, 6x4 bars. The most important thing is to buy a good mattress. You can't save on it. A high-quality mattress will ensure the correct position of the back, will allow the body to rest at night.
- Calculation of the area of the bed. It will depend entirely on the size of the mattress.
- Assembling the frame. The frame is assembled from prepared beams. It should be formed from crossbars, a frame. The size of the pallets is adjusted based on the resulting frame.
Square Bed Frame Made From Wooden Pallets - Sanding. All wooden elements must be carefully sanded. Use sandpaper for wood.
We process pallets with sandpaper - We assemble the structure. First, we fasten the frame. We do this with screws. Then we lay the pallets. We also carefully fasten them to the frame.
- Carpet upholstery. We lay out the filler in the middle of the structure. We cover the pallets themselves with carpet.
We attach the carpet to the pallets with screws or staples, and lay a layer of sealant in the middle of the bed. - We install the mattress.
This is the model of the simplest bed. It can be modernized, supplemented, decorated.
The final stage is decoration
Nowadays, high demands are put forward for furniture products. Items should not only be multifunctional, practical, but also attractive in appearance. Pallets themselves are not very beautiful. In their initial form, using them in a modern interior is not always appropriate. A little decor will never be superfluous. Let's consider options for decorating furniture made of such material.
- Varnish. It can be transparent or colored. If the task is to preserve the structure of the wood as much as possible, a tinted (transparent) varnish will do. It will give the surface an attractive shine. Colored varnish will allow you to achieve the desired shade of wood, depending on other interior items.
- Paint. Wood can only be painted with acrylic paints. Water-based paints are not suitable for wood. The color of acrylic paints can be selected using a palette. Furniture can be painted with one or more colors. Some people prefer to apply a pattern or ornament to the product. A pre-prepared stencil is used to apply the ornament evenly.
Paints for working with wood - Pillows. The best decoration for a sofa or chair will be pillows. Multicolored, pleasant to the touch pillows will make the furniture more comfortable. It is better to order pillows with natural filling.
- Covers. Wooden items may require covers. They will make armchairs, chairs, and sofas much more comfortable. The color of the cover should match the color of other furniture in the room.