Each of us dreams of home comfort and coziness, of a beautiful interior. Sometimes we want to change everything radically, change the environment.
It's a shame to throw away some items, they are still quite strong, but look unsightly because of the shabby varnish. Nowadays, to carry out furniture restoration, remove varnish you can do it at home. And it will serve you for many years to come.
If you think about the fact that there is a super remedy for removing varnish, then such an opinion is wrong. In its production there is no single base, it is always different. Consequently, many solvents are produced.
Before you begin such a responsible task, you should prepare carefully. Choose a method for removing the coating, prepare necessary materials and tools.
And for removal varnish – a remover, a brush to apply the product, a spatula, sanding belt, a grinding machine, a hair dryer, and polyethylene film.
In this case, different methods are used. When choosing them, the following points are taken into account.
- Type of base. It all depends on what you will be treating – flooring or furniture.
- Type of previous coating. When choosing a method, you should focus on the composition of the varnish, because they are different in composition.
- Number of layers. Multi-layer coating requires maximum time and effort, while removing a thin layer is not particularly difficult.
Information on how to remove varnish from wood can save many pieces of old furniture from languishing in landfills.
Content
Several methods for removing varnish from furniture
For example, delicate. If you need to clean surface very old furniture or surface varnished, the most acceptable option would be to coat it with a wash.
These can be liquids, acetone, as a general-purpose product, gels, or any powders. Denatured alcohol is best for processing. surfaces from shellac.
It is diluted with water, the resulting paste is applied to the coating. The product should act within the time specified in the instructions. It is preferable to hold the objects vertically, the cleaning will be better, and special gels can remove even deep layers. Ready-made liquids will remove only a few layers.
The process of removing the coating: step-by-step instructions
You can consider the cleaning process step by step. Before starting work, we take out the drawers from the furniture, remove the doors, and spread a lot of newspapers on the floor.
Put on protective equipment, otherwise you will get serious burns. You will need a regular brush. First of all, cover surface wash in one layer, brushing in one direction only.
For best results, cover the top with polyethylene.We keep it for several hours – it all depends on the number of layers. With highly effective cleaning, the wash will acquire a dark brown color, and the varnish will swell.
If the job is done correctly, it will come off easily. surfaces.After removing the film, the softened varnish remove with a spatula. If it doesn't come off the first time, you need to repeat it again.
Then you need to remove the remains of the product. Take water (about half a liter) with vinegar dissolved in it (100 ml) and wash it off thoroughly with a sponge. surface and wipe with a rag. Leave the treated furniture to dry.
The next method is mechanical. It is called scraping and has a significant negative side. It takes a long time, and you need to put in maximum effort.
It is carried out using a special-purpose tool – a scraper.
If the layer is not thick enough, you can limit yourself to an 80-100 grit sanding belt attached to a grinding machine. After processing, take a 150 grit or higher belt and go over it again.
An additional method is thermal. For this, you will need a building hair dryer. It is capable of heating the surface to a very high temperature - 600 degrees. It has an advantage - it is quite fast. We heat surface and immediately scrape it off with a spatula. But here it is necessary to observe all safety measures to avoid fire.
To remove varnish, and use a water method of cleaning, the most primitive and harmless. Wet the surface with a generously moistened sponge.
After some time varnish begins to dissolve. Wet surface several times with coarse sandpaper until the coating turns into a paste. The furniture is thoroughly washed and dried.
Furniture prepared for restoration can be re-coated varnishIt will not only renew, but also help protect against external negative influences.
Nowadays, such pieces of furniture are becoming increasingly popular. Processed varnish, it looks the most advantageous, completely harmless.
It is worth noting that there is no point in deleting varnish from items made of chipboard, since the main film will come off along with the cleaning agent, which will negatively affect the appearance of the product.
In conclusion, I would like to give some useful advice.
- If surface If it is covered with shellac, then a good result can be achieved using denatured alcohol, and it doesn’t take much time.
- Where there are several layers, liquid products are suitable. Due to the fact that they evaporate quickly, they penetrate deeply into surface they can't.
- If the scale of the work is significant, it is better to use powders due to their long shelf life.
- Pastes and gels are better suited for removing multi-layer coating.
Of course, most of us buy new furniture, wanting to show how to keep up with the times, that they have a wonderful modern environment, a chic interior. Some people show off their material well-being in this way.
Most people simply cannot afford to buy modern wardrobes, wall units, sofas, armchairs, tables, etc. Therefore, it is important to treat that furniture with care. And there are reasons for this. Without a doubt, there is a wide variety of products in stores. But they only vaguely resemble wood. Natural wood is now difficult to find, and the price will be high.
Updating furniture at home is not such a difficult process as it may seem. Your desire, a little patience, and the furniture will sparkle with new colors, giving you and your loved ones a lot of pleasure. Besides, how great it is to create with your own hands!
VIDEO: Removing varnish from a wooden surface.
50 photo ideas of wooden furniture:
I wanted to know what a paint stripper is, and I learned about it from your article. I have a table made of rosewood. My husband wanted to remove scratches, so he started sanding and then polishing. As a result, traces of circular sanding remained on the surface. We covered it with acrylic matte varnish. In three layers. It turned out to be rubbish. We started removing it again by sanding and polishing. The result is that the table is ruined. Because of some scratch and my husband's confidence in his "ego". I was very upset. To impregnate the table, I poured vegetable oil on it. It didn't get any better. I was advised to use a paint stripper. I'm afraid of ruining everything that was not ruined. I don't know what to do. I ask for your advice. Thank you in advance.
if everything is bad, buy rosewood veneer and re-veneer it, use PVA wood glue, there are a lot of videos on YouTube on how to veneer.