Wicker furniture with your own hands: the advantages of creation
Recently, furniture made from natural materials has become increasingly popular. It is beautiful, environmentally friendly, has a special warmth, is durable, does not cause allergic reactions, and creates a special atmosphere of coziness and comfort. Wicker products occupy a special place in the furniture market. But furniture made by yourself is considered a special chic and a source of pride.
It is beautiful, environmentally friendly, has a special warmth, is durable, does not cause allergic reactions, and creates a special atmosphere of coziness and comfort.
Made by hand, such furniture has advantages and certain disadvantages. Among the undeniable advantages:
light weight, allowing it to be moved to any location in the premises or on the site;
does not require special care: it looks elegant and fresh if you periodically wipe it with a damp cloth or sponge, this simple procedure protects the product from cracking;
fits perfectly into any interior, adding lightness and sophistication;
environmentally friendly, does not emit substances harmful to health into the surrounding atmosphere;
if weaving is done correctly, it is durable and strong;
full scope for the imagination of home craftsmen;
will significantly save the family budget;
the opportunity to acquire skills that will allow you to organize your own small profitable business.
Made by hand, such furniture has its advantages and certain disadvantages.
Despite the unconditional advantages of wicker furniture, there are also disadvantages that must be taken into account:
afraid of high humidity: cannot be left outdoors in bad weather;
At the same time, the scorching sun will not do any good either: the furniture will dry out, warp, lose its appearance, which will lead to a reduction in its service life.
Light weight, allowing you to move it to any location in the room or area.
We decide on the design and construction
Structurally, wicker furniture can be:
frameless,
frame.
Fits perfectly into any interior, adding lightness and sophistication.
For a frameless structure, it is enough to use sticks. They act as rigid ribs. The difference between frame products is the presence of a metal base, for which steel rods are used. The weaving is, as it were, "planted" on them. Wooden poles provide stability and rigidity to the wooden structure.
Does not require special care: it looks elegant and fresh if you periodically wipe it with a damp cloth or sponge.
If home craftsmen are taking their first steps in furniture weaving, they should not take on complex products: it will be extremely difficult for an inexperienced craftsman to make them, which will lead to numerous mistakes and disappointments; you need to start with the simplest ones, which will give you the opportunity to master the necessary skills.
To ensure that the product is of high quality and durable, the raw materials must be prepared correctly.
Furniture has several types of weaving:
Type of weaving
Distinctive features
Single
Simple weaving is easy to master: each branch alternately weaves around all the frame posts. It is usually used as the main method of making wicker items. It provides additional strength and holds the shape of the product.
Openwork
Weaving is used in furniture decoration, giving it a special chic and originality. It is used to make waves, corners, ovals, crosses, and diamonds.
Requires perseverance, attention, accuracy. Before doing it, you need to decide on the ornament, weave several single rows, then choose the decoration method.
The most commonly used is straight openwork with stripes-gaps. Quite a complex type of work, requiring considerable skills.
Combined
This type is a combination of single and openwork weaving in their varieties. The design of wicker products with combined weaving is "the highest level of skill" and indicates a high level of skill.
Environmentally friendly, does not emit substances harmful to health into the surrounding atmosphere.
Necessary materials
To make wicker furniture, you will need materials. It is worth noting that they can be different, and many are exotic and unavailable to us: banana leaves, bamboo, water hyacinth, seaweed. But most furniture is made from rattan, willow twigs, bird cherry vines, alder, raspberry, hazel.
Experts say that raw materials can be harvested in the spring.
IMPORTANT! If you decide to use a vine, the best choice would be willow and bird cherry, which are particularly flexible and plastic. Bird cherry is especially good in this regard.
If weaving is done correctly, it is durable and strong.Excellent decorative elements are colored pillows and blankets of various colors.
Preparation of raw materials for work
To make a quality and durable product, you need to properly prepare the raw materials. Most often, these are willow rods.
For weaving, you can prepare material that is collected from living trees in the absence of buds, the most suitable time for harvesting is late autumn. You need to have time before the first frosts - such raw materials are easy to clean and store dry.
Experts say that you can prepare raw materials in the spring, but you need to remember that you need to cut the rods before the buds begin to swell; if you are late, green leaves will appear on the new furniture.
The branches need to be cut at an angle of forty degrees - pruning will not harm the tree, and in a year or two new branches will appear.
A kind of flexibility test needs to be carried out. The cut branch needs to be bent: if it does not break, then the raw material is suitable for work. Thin vines used for small-scale binding of products are considered high-quality.
Thicker branches are used to make the frame.
An opportunity to acquire skills that will allow you to organize your own small profitable business.
Necessary tools
To weave wicker furniture you don't need many tools, but you should have:
knives and pruners;
tape measure and measuring tape;
various templates.
Afraid of high humidity: cannot be left outdoors in bad weather.We must not forget about the armrests, which, although made at the request of the master, serve as an additional element of strengthening the entire structure.
This is the bare minimum; with the help of such a set of tools you can weave simple and small-sized products.
The difference between frame products is the presence of a metal base, for which steel rods are used.
Manufacturing process: technology and nuances in manufacturing
In order not to lose interest in furniture weaving and not to spoil a large amount of material, you should not immediately "swing" at large and rather complex products - a sofa or a table. It is better to start with the simplest "wickers", for example, an armchair. It consists of several elements: a lower bench, a seat, a back, armrests. For work you will need willow sticks up to 30 mm in diameter and thin willow twigs.
Wooden poles provide stability and rigidity to the wooden structure.The beginning of the work is the production of the frame.
ADVICE. When working on the chair, you will need curved parts. To bend the rods, you need to soak them, and when they become soft, remove the unevenness and bend them on the prepared template, let them dry.
The branches need to be cut at an angle of forty degrees - pruning will not harm the tree, and in a year or two new branches will appear.
The beginning of the work is the manufacture of the frame. If the master makes the first steps in furniture weaving, it is better to use the frame of an old chair made of metal or wood to make the work easier.
It is necessary to conduct a kind of flexibility test.When working on a chair, you will need curved parts.
ATTENTION! We must not forget about the armrests, which, although made at the request of the master, serve as an additional element of strengthening the entire structure.
But most of the furniture is made from rattan, willow twigs, bird cherry vines, alder, raspberry, and hazel.
The order of making a chair.
We make a frame. The frame is made independently from thick strong sticks and a piece of plywood, which is used as a seat. One pair of sticks will act as front legs, it should be shorter than the second by 15-20 cm.
The legs are connected with screws, the seat is nailed.
The curved elements of the chair back and armrests are also attached to the frame with self-tapping screws.
The frame is wrapped with willow strips and can be secured with glue for strength.
The frame is braided using single weaving.
Bird cherry is especially good in this regard.It is better to start with the simplest “wickerwork”, for example, a chair.
If desired, the resulting chair can be treated with stain.
To make wicker furniture you will need materials.
The final stage is decoration
High-quality wicker furniture practically does not need decoration: it is good in itself. If you want to add an element of creativity and "revive" with bright colors, you can use willow ribbons in weaving, including dyed ones, they will organically combine in the ornament of the product. Excellent decorative elements are colored pillows, blankets of various colors.
If home craftsmen are taking their first steps in furniture weaving, they should not take on complex products.Thicker branches are used to make the frame.
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