How to attach a shelf to a wall yourself: step-by-step instructions and mounting methods

It's great when a house or apartment is furnished with taste. You come home from work and are immersed in a cozy atmosphere. But sometimes you feel like something is missing, there are definitely places where you need to hang something. Maybe a cabinet, but it somehow doesn't fit into the interior or doesn't fit in size. Then the best option would be a shelf. It will perfectly fit into the overall decor of the house and, what's important, will help save a lot of space.

fastening tool — After it has completely hardened, a shelf is placed on the pins.

You can keep various items and literature on the shelves. They are attached to absolutely any room. How to properly fix a shelf on the wall so that it fits perfectly into the interior? It is not as difficult as it may seem. Anyone can do this work, if only there is a desire.

Content

Mounting Methods for Wall Shelves
Attaching shelves to the wall without visible fasteners
Shelf mount to plasterboard wall
Necessary materials
Necessary tools
The process of fastening: step-by-step instructions
VIDEO: Attaching a Shelf to a Wall
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Mounting Methods for Wall Shelves

When planning wall shelves, the type of fixation is crucial. Once you have familiarized yourself with the method of fastening, you can easily choose the option that suits you.

Using invisible fastening. By choosing this type, you will hide the fasteners, and the wall structure will look light and elegant, no matter what room it is hung in. It is desirable that the wall be concrete or brick. Wall partitions made of plasterboard less than 10 cm are not recommended.

Attaching shelves to the wall without visible fasteners — How to properly fix a shelf on the wall so that it fits perfectly into the interior?

Wall shelves made of plaster — A variety of materials can be used for wall shelves.

Using brackets. In this case, you will not hide all the elements, they will always be visible. You can save money by purchasing metal or plastic corners. If you want to add beauty and originality to an interior item, buy decorative fasteners, but always in pairs. It is necessary to take into account an important point - brackets are not suitable for every interior.

Fixed type of shelf mounting to the wall is suitable for any type of wall — They can be attached to absolutely any room.

inverted bookshelf — Working with it is not difficult, and it is also lightweight.

On glass shelf holders. Such fasteners use rubber or silicone pads that protect the surface at the point of attachment. Shelf holders can be of different sizes and shapes, there are options with suction cups. They are attached from below, and the upper surface remains open.

Unusual bookshelves — How to attach a shelf to a wall?

Using loops and corners. This is the most common method - easy, economical, does not take much time, will fit into any environment. The format of the loops or corners allows for a decrease or increase in the load on the shelf. Fastening to guides or metal racks. You cannot apply all types in practice on your own. In some cases, it is worth contacting specialists.

Shelf holders — When planning wall shelves, the type of fixing is of critical importance.

bookshelf — To hang a shelf on a brick or concrete wall, you need to make markings using a level.

Attaching shelves to the wall without visible fasteners

There are a number of points that you need to be aware of in order to hang a shelf in an invisible way.

Wall thickness. The shelf should be mounted on an invisible fastener if the thickness of the brick partition is 250 mm, and the concrete one is 105 mm. If the dimensions are less than the data given, then additional parts will be needed. When the wall is made of plasterboard or cinder blocks, and the thickness does not exceed 100 mm, then invisible fasteners are acceptable if the shelf will be used as a decoration and light objects will be placed on it.
Shelf thickness. It should not be massive or, on the contrary, thin. It is desirable that the material does not bend, is dry and has a good finish. If there are light things on the shelf, then the thickness of the shelf should be at least 30 mm, if you will store literature or heavier utensils - not more than 60 mm, but not less than 45 mm.
Selecting fasteners. To select the right fastener, you need to consider the second point, and also know what function the shelf is intended for. Invisible fastenings are hanging loops and metal rods. The loops are attached to the back of the shelf, markings are made. Using the necessary tool, holes are made in the wall and a plug is inserted there. Then screws are screwed in to a sufficient depth and loops are put on them.

If you use metal rods, remember that the diameter of the fastener should be 10-12. First, find out the length and width of the shelf. Mark this data on the wall and drill holes. The same holes will need to be made on the shelf. Depending on the load, the required number of pins will be required. They are inserted into the wall half the length of the hole and fixed with glue. After it has completely hardened, the shelf is put on the pins.

Wooden shelves — Once you have familiarized yourself with the fastening method, you can easily choose the option that suits you.

The simplest design of the bottom wall shelf for books — We make the necessary holes using a hammer drill.

Shelf mount to plasterboard wall

There are different types of fastenings for plasterboard walls. Here are some of them:

Embedded beams are the optimal variation. They are attached directly to the plasterboard when mounted to the wall. Beams of the required thickness are fixed in the place where you will attach shelves or equipment.
Fastening is carried out to the plasterboard. This option is not difficult, since the fixing elements - butterfly dowels, umbrellas, Molly fasteners - easily pass through the plane and are screwed into the wall.
Using profiles. In this case, you will need a magnet, preferably a powerful one, this will ensure the strength of the fastening. In the place where the metal profile passes, make holes through. The screw should be longer than the thickness of the plasterboard sheet by 5-6 mm. Then fix the shelf to the plasterboard wall.
Anchor reinforcement. Used to attach shelves that can support significant weight. Their diameter should be from 6 mm to 1 cm.

Expansion fastener for plasterboard — Using the necessary tool, holes are made in the wall and a plug is inserted into them.

Plasterboard shelves — We make sure that the drill and fasteners are the same size.

Necessary materials

A variety of materials can be used for wall shelves:

GKL. Designers often use gypsum board in interior design, especially if shelves made of this material occupy one of the main places in the room.
Wood. Most often used for balcony shelves. It is easy to work with and is lightweight. If used correctly, such shelves can last a very long time.
Laminated chipboard or particleboard. Moisture-resistant material, withstands temperature changes, wear-resistant.
Glass. Very common in use. Glass shelves look very fashionable.
Plastic. A widely available material, as it is inexpensive and not susceptible to mold.
Metal. When working with it, you will definitely need a welding machine.

The abundance of shelves on the plaster walls tells us that there is a way — Then screws are screwed in to a sufficient depth and hinges are placed on them.

Decorative Wall Shelves — If necessary, we make adjustments.

Necessary tools

The tools you will need are: a level, a drill, or better yet a hammer drill, a screwdriver, dowels, screws, a jigsaw, wood glue, a fastener kit, a set of drills, a pencil, a hammer, and a wrench for anchor bolts.

Corner of a wall made of books under natural stone — If you use metal rods, you need to remember that the diameter of the fastener should be 10-12.

select by functionality — After completing all stages of work, we attach the shelf.

The process of fastening: step-by-step instructions

How to attach a shelf to a wall? Before you start installing the shelf, you need to remember that the holes in the shelf on the back side are made 5 mm lower, and also make sure that the holes on the shelf and on the wall completely match.

attach a glass shelf to a wall — The first thing you will need to know is the length and width of the shelf.

Mounting shelves to the wall — When placing the shelf, align it with the fastener.

To hang a shelf on a brick or concrete wall, you need to make markings using a level. We make the necessary holes with a hammer drill. We do the work carefully, avoiding chips on the wall. We make sure that the drill and hardware are the same size. Then we attach the fastening elements, check with a building level. If necessary, we make adjustments.

Shelf bracket — Depending on the load, the required number of pins will be required.

Creative Modular Shelves — Using bolts and nuts, self-tapping screws or screws, we secure the shelf.

After completing all stages of work, attach the shelf. If you did not make it yourself, but bought it in a store, then all the necessary fastening elements are included. When placing the shelf, align it with the fasteners. Make sure that there are no gaps between the shelf and the wall. Next, mark all the holes with a pencil. Using bolts and nuts, self-tapping screws or screws, fasten the shelf.