Windows in the house are covered with curtains or drapes. Their main function is to close the openings and decorate the room. Correctly executed window decoration can create an atmosphere of coziness in the house.
How to hang a curtain so that the installation does not take much time and effort? You need to know the intricacies of the work and the main elements. It is not necessary to contact professionals. You will need tools, a desire to add zest to the interior. Beauty in the house is determined by perfect repairs and small touches that can make the room unique.
Content
Description
Curtains are curtains made of thin and soft fabric. They are used to cover a window or doorway. Almost all models have a canvas that reaches the floor, but there are short curtains. They are hung separately or combined.
Types:
- A classic form of curtains. They are called scissor curtains. They hang to the floor with the same length on both sides.
- Narrow, long curtain scarves.
- Tiers, curtains that cover several parts of a window.
- Swagi are curtains with a complex shape. A decorative variety with two hanging edges.
- A canopy is a decorative, elegant element.
For curtaining windows and doors, the first option is most often used - classic scissors, and the rest are used as decorative decoration of the interior.
The main function is to decorate the room, but there are also significant purposes.
Functions:
- decorative purpose;
- give comfort and tranquility;
- allow air to pass through easily;
- protect from the sun and cold air;
- prevent interior elements from fading;
- protect the premises from prying eyes.
Combining the functions of the purpose, they become an integral part of the room. They are able to preserve the unique features of a separate room, and add the final touch to the interior.
Installing Curtains. Fastening Methods
Universal cornices are attached to any type of surface. Installation is carried out on walls, ceilings. There are two options for the methods. The choice must be made based on personal preferences. Based on the combination with suitable room decoration devices.
Wall mounted
A common type of curtain fastening. They are easy to install. A non-professional can install them. Fastening does not take much time and effort. The structure is reliable, it can withstand heavy curtains. But the walls are chosen to be strong, not made of plasterboard.
A wide range of materials and styles makes this method popular. Allows you to choose a suitable design for a specific design. The planks fit into any interior.
Wall types:
- single row;
- double row;
- three-row.
It is important to use depending on the number of curtains. Combine and match tulle with thick fabrics.
Ceiling
They began to replace wall models due to the fact that stretch ceilings became popular. Ceiling mounting matches the style of stretch ceilings.
They have a number of advantages:
- Suitable for small rooms. Visually expand the space, increase the height of the room.
- Hiding defects. Thick, long curtains can cover the opening from the ceiling to the floor.
- Hide defects on a window or wall.
- Can withstand heavy, bulky curtain models.
- Installation can be carried out on any type of surface.
- Protection from the sun, cold air. Thick ones do not let the wind through, protect from the bright sun.
- They look ideal in rooms with high window openings.
- The following are available to choose from: types of construction, color solutions, materials.
Types of constructions:
- Rod, round strips. Consist of a round rod. Inserted into a fixed bracket in the wall. At the end on both sides are round limiters.
- Profile. A universal option for plastic windows.
- Baguette. Presented in the form of a structure, where part is hidden behind a decorative strip.
- String. The most common type is popular. It consists of two metal parts. Light curtains are hung, and heavy ones begin to sag in the center.
- Telescopic. The model is presented in the form of a narrow tube. Suitable for narrow, small windows.
Wall mounting hardware
It is necessary to select the size according to the width of the wall. It is advisable to leave an indent from the wall to the cornice. It should not rest tightly against the wall.
When installing above a window, you will need to measure the width of the window opening and add 0.4 cm to the result. The installation can be done by a non-professional. You will need elements and tools for the job.
Elements:
- Cornice. The dimensions are selected according to the parameters of the room.
- 2 brackets.
- Tips.
Cornices
They can have different lengths, shapes, and materials. The appropriate material is selected in accordance with the interior design.
Types:
- Wooden;
- Metallic;
- Aluminum;
- Plastic.
Forms:
- Straight;
- Corner;
- Rounded.
Tools:
- Pencil, marker. It is necessary to mark the measured distance. It is not recommended to install crookedly or askew. Curtains will not be able to hide installation errors.
- Ruler, tape measure. It is recommended to measure with a margin of up to 0.5 cm.
- Fastening parts: screws, nails, brackets, self-tapping screws.
- Screwdriver. Helps to firmly fix the elements.
- Drill. It is problematic to make a hole in the wall with a screwdriver. The drill remains an invariable tool in construction work.
- Stepladder. Will be needed when performing fastening at height.
Step by step guide for beginners
Attachment to the curtain rod is carried out in 2 stages.
Stage 1. Marking
Installation begins with marking. The same distance is measured in the center. A distance of 35 to 40 cm is left from the edge of the wall to the cornice.
Attention! It is necessary to maintain a distance of 10-15 cm between the ceiling and the wall. Otherwise, the cornices will look awkward.
Stage 2. Fastening the cornices
The plank is not made of one crossbar, but of two parts, and then hung on brackets. The joint of the planks is not visible.
The fixation points are measured. The holes are drilled in the wall. The brackets are screwed on, the strip is inserted. It should have rings and hooks. If they are not there, then you need to take care of this in advance. But, as a rule, they are already sold as a set.
Hang the tulle using rings with hooks. The strength of the clamp determines how tightly it will hold.
Securing curtains
The structure is installed on the wall, all that remains is to hang the curtains. Incorrectly hung decoration creates disharmony. It creates a feeling of lack of home comfort.
But how to do it correctly, to measure the length of the product with the parameters of the room? How to hang a curtain?
You need to buy tulle according to the length from the ceiling to the floor, if you are interested in the scissors curtain option. Other models should be hung based on the features.
The size of the canvas is measured and calculated depending on the number of rings. Many people hang it by eye, but it is better to do it accurately. Measure the width of the canvas, count the number of rings, they should be enough for the canvas. If not, then the width of the canvas was incorrectly measured for the number of rings. It is necessary to maintain the same distance so that they sit evenly.
Not all curtain models are hung without tulle. Certain types of curtains are not intended without them. Airy fabrics are often complemented by dense ones. But the former bring an element of elegance to the room.
The choice of tulle fabrics is huge. They differ in color, material density, transparency, and the presence of patterns. But the fabric does not always play a significant role. You need to be able to combine and hang it correctly. For example, light curtains look exquisite in combination with thick ones. And if you hang a curtain in the center and tulle on the sides or on top, you will get a perfect decoration.
Curtain fittings are selected depending on the cornice model. On profile, baguette, it is preferably hung with a special tape, hooks. On the rest, rings with clips, clamps. When calculating the length of the tulle, it is necessary to leave an indent of up to 1.5 cm from the floor or window sill.
Methods of fastening curtains
Fasteners are a necessary component of curtain fastening.
- Loops. The end of the loop is attached to the canvas. The method is suitable for string and rod structures.
The loops are usually made of the same material as the curtains, but sometimes it is better to choose a different fabric. - Tape. Hooks inserted into loops allow hanging on wooden rings, ceiling structures. With the help of hooks, folds are formed by selection or by measuring the length.
The tape is attached to the inside of the curtains and allows you to adjust their width. - Clips or crocodile clips. They are hung on string structures or with rings.
Securing curtains with rings and crocodile clips - Eyelets. Plastic, metal rings are inserted into the curtain. The calculation is made from the required quantity for the width of the fabric.
Eyelets hold fabric of any density well, while the top edge of the curtain does not wrinkle, but folds neatly into even gathers. - Drawstring. The top edge is folded and stitched. A rod is inserted into the opening.
The drawstring is used only on tubular curtain rods.
Well, the curtains are attached with hooks, which is easy and accessible. The cornices are located at the very ceiling. You will need a ladder or stepladder. The result will not keep you waiting. Smooth curtains look great, festive.
Video on how to hang a curtain on a wall
Photo of curtains
