Dry cleaning is a process of cleaning fabrics with a dry cleaning machine using organic solvents. The purpose of the procedure is to remove stains and dirt that cannot be removed by regular washing. Dry cleaning machines, unlike washing machines, have distiller, refrigerator and other components.
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Types of dry cleaning, their description
Depending on the technological features, dry cleaning of curtains is divided into types.
- Steam generationThis cleaning method uses high pressure steam.
- Foam generation – treatment with air foam, with cleaning agents dissolved in it, using specialized technical equipment.
- Dry. Dry cleaning uses insoluble chemicals.
- Wet cleaning involves washing in water or cleaning with solvents.
- Vacuum cleaning is the removal of dust and mites from fabric fibers using a vacuum.
Depending on the location of the cleaning, curtain dry cleaning is divided into the following types.
- Factory. Items with heavy soiling that require the use of special equipment are removed and taken to a specially equipped laundry.
- Home dry cleaning – cleaning curtains while hanging, when the structure cannot be removed. In case of light contamination or difficult removal of the curtain model, a specialist can come to your home.
Dry cleaning of curtains at home
Cleaning of curtains at home is carried out using special high-quality cleaning agents, mainly imported ones - silicone, K4, hydrocarbon or perchloroethylene. They allow cleaning fabrics from any materials.
Attention! It is recommended to clean thick curtains at least once a year, and thin, nylon ones - once every six months. If there is an allergy sufferer in the house - every month.
Dry cleaning of curtains includes the following stages.
- Inspection of the product and determination of the degree of contamination.
- Determining the level of wear and type of fabric.
- Conducting a test on an inconspicuous area for reaction to solvents.
- Preparation for cleaning. Light and medium contamination can be removed with gentle means – perchloroethylene.
- Direct or complete cleaning of curtains.
- Removing product and dirt from the canvas.
- Protection. A unique solution is applied to the curtain, which will protect it from dirt for a longer period. The antistatic is safe for human health.
- Steaming. After this stage, the curtain acquires a well-groomed and beautiful appearance, and ironing is not required.
Attention! You should not dry clean your curtains at home if there is a child or a pregnant woman in the room.
Wet cleaning is cleaning curtains with water. Usually, washing curtains and washing windows takes a lot of time, so it is worth trusting cleaning companies. Workshops and stationary dry cleaners use a special safe substance that removes dirt from fabric effectively.
Important! When cleaning, washing and ironing curtains at home, you should follow the instructions on the labels and take into account the type of fabric and the fastness of the dyes.
Washing curtains made of different materials
Cotton can be washed at temperatures up to 40-60 degrees. Spinning will also not harm the dense fabric. It is better to hang the products to dry in a room or bathroom.
Acrylic and viscose should be washed by hand with the addition of conditioner, also use a gentle spin when washing in a washing machine. It is not recommended to spin the curtains by hand.
Silk – delicate fabric, so it is better to wash it by hand in a special detergent. When washing in a washing machine, select a delicate mode and use a bag for delicate fabrics so as not to damage the material. Spinning is prohibited, it is better to hang the curtains so that the water drains.
Flax. Textiles made of this material can easily be machine washed at a water temperature of up to 40 degrees. The curtain can be pre-soaked in a bath, basin with a stain remover or chlorine-free bleach. Hanging should be done in a dark place so that the fabric retains its color.
Organza – a lightweight material that is best washed and wrung out by hand, and for washing use mild detergents.
Tulle - unpretentious material. It is easy to wash, dry and almost does not need ironing. For drying, it is better to hang it in a vertical position and straightened out.
Attention! Roller blinds are prohibited from being washed: they lose their properties when exposed to water. dust-repellent capabilities.
Cleaning Curtains with a Steam Cleaner
Steam cleaning technology is more suitable for disinfection and odor removal rather than deep cleaning.
Method steam generation is used if the material is not contraindicated for contact with water. It is applicable when cleaning synthetic curtains, curtains made of smooth fabrics. When cleaning with steam, a chemical composition whipped in a special steam cleaner to a foam state is applied to the fabric under high pressure. Afterwards, it is protected from new contamination - treated with special agents.
Important! When cleaning with a steam generator, natural fabrics may shrink or lose color.
Professional dry cleaning of curtains
In factory conditions, fabric products are cleaned better by immersing them entirely in the cleaning solution. They undergo a full cycle of chemical treatment, which allows for maximum cleaning quality.
Professional cleaning is more delicate and preserves the original appearance of the product, does not contribute to shrinkage of fabrics and loss of color. It is recommended if washing and dry cleaning of curtains at home does not cope with stains.
Pros:
- Cleaning quality;
- Preservation of color and decor;
- Preservation of the original appearance;
- There is no need to iron or wash the curtains for a long time;
- Cheaper than having a specialist visit your home;
- Cleaning company specialists will come and remove the curtains themselves.
Flaws:
- Not every fabric can be cleaned in one way or another;
- The procedure is expensive.
Dry cleaning of curtains
When dry cleaning curtains at home, no water is required. This type of cleaning is designed to remove dust and small dirt. For dry cleaning, you can use a vacuum cleaner with a nozzle or a brush at home.
Dry cleaning with a special powder solvent
Before applying organochlorine or other solvent to curtains, specialists determine the type of fabric, its degree of wear, the presence of lining, decor and conduct a special test to determine what agent to use to treat the dirt. Then the absorbent is applied to the fabric. After cleaning, all this is removed with a special vacuum cleaner.
Dry cleaning with foam
Dry foam, produced by the machine, falls on the curtains, penetrates deep into the structure of the material, absorbs excess dirt and dust and is removed with a vacuum cleaner.
Please note! Dry cleaning is safe for humans and does not damage or deform the structure of the curtain.
Dry cleaning should be used when curtains are heavily soiled or made of delicate fabric that cannot be washed in a regular washing machine.
Experts will determine which method and what is the best way to clean a textile product without damaging the structure of the fabric and most effectively.
